![]() ![]() ![]() It is the most fatal pandemic recorded in human history, causing the deaths of 75–200 million people, peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351. or any other plague endemic area and have symptoms suggestive of plague, seek health care immediately.The Black Death (also known as the Pestilence, the Great Mortality or the Plague) was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Western Eurasia and North Africa from 1346 to 1353. If you live or have recently traveled to the western U.S. Preventive antibiotic therapy may also be given, depending on the type and timing of personal contact. People in close contact with very sick pneumonic plague patients may be evaluated and possibly placed under observation. The earlier a patient seeks medical care and receives treatment that is appropriate for plague, the better their chances are of a full recovery. Plague is a very serious illness, but is treatable with commonly available antibiotics. Once plague has been identified as a possible cause of the illness, appropriate treatment should begin immediately. ![]() Diagnosis is made by taking samples from the patient, especially blood or part of a swollen lymph gland, and submitting them for laboratory testing. In many cases, particularly in septicemic and pneumonic plague, there are no obvious signs that indicate plague. A known flea bite or the presence of a bubo may help a doctor to consider plague as a cause of the illness. The most common sign of bubonic plague is the rapid development of a swollen and painful lymph gland called a bubo. ![]() Plague is a plausible diagnosis for people who are sick and live in, or have recently traveled to, the western United States or any other plague-endemic area. Doctors examining a bubo caused by plague. ![]()
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